The Harry Potter author was accused of transphobia last year after comments she made. J.K. Rowling Says Her New Book About Celeb Deemed Transphobic Was Not Based on What 'Happened to Me' J.K. Rowling, who has received backlash for her views on feminism and gender identity, said . marc scott carpenter obituary. [5] The couple intended to marry that July in the Galapagos, but when this leaked to the press, they delayed their wedding and changed their holiday destination to Mauritius. [229][230], Rowling is known primarily as an author of fantasy and children's literature. [357] In the mid-2000s, Rowling and her publishers obtained a series of injunctions prohibiting sales or published reviews of her books before their official release dates. And no, Quidditch has never and will never make real sense. ", "JK Rowling: from magic to the heart of a Twitter storm", "Harry Potter creator J.K. Rowling named Most Influential Woman in the UK", "J K Rowling given honorary degree at her alma mater", "The fringe benefits of failure, and the importance of imagination", "Dr Joanne Kathleen Rowling CH, OBE, HonFRSE The Royal Society of Edinburgh", "College Fellows and Members recognised in Queen's Birthday Honours", British Academy of Film and Television Arts, "British Book Awards winners: from first-time writers to a teenage activist and a skincare guru", "One-of-a-kind handwritten Harry Potter prequel story stolen in burglary", "Harry Potter author speaks to the BBC ahead of Cursed Child premier", "JK Rowling's new book sparks fresh transgender rights row", "JK Rowling's new book features woman who is killed after being accused of transphobia", "Coronet to release Love Letter to Europe on Brexit deadline day", "The first it girl: J. K. Rowling reviews, "Leaders & revolutionaries: Gordon Brown", "Isn't it time we left orphanages to fairytales? [241][243], Arthurian, Christian and fairytale motifs are frequently found in Rowling's writing. [402] As of 2011, she had taken more than 50actions against the press. Before J.K. Rowling published her 'Harry . [134] Arthur A. Levine, head of the imprint at Scholastic, pushed for a name change. Reynolds, Kim; Cooling, Wendy, project consultants. [296], The social hierarchies in Rowling's magical world have been a matter of debate among scholars and critics. [81], Rowling moved to Manchester around November 1990. [153] The first film of five, a prequel to the Harry Potter series, set roughly 70years earlier, was released in November 2016. In early 1995, J.K. Rowling completed her first Harry Potter novel and asked a reader to review the first three chapters. "Harry Potter and the idea of the gentleman as hero". Please note that if you purchase something by clicking on a link within this story, we may receive a small commission of the sale. The future of the characters in the Harry Potter books didn't end with the epilogue, set nineteen years after book seven. [286], Reception of Rowling's later works has varied among critics. [472], Sources differ on the precise name of Rowling's place of birth. [233][284] Conversely, the scholar Philip Nel rejects such critiques as "snobbery" that reacts to the novels' popularity,[278] whereas Mary Pharr argues that Harry Potter's conventionalism is the point: by amalgamating literary forms familiar to her readers, Rowling invites them to "ponder their own ideas". [118] Rowling later said that writing the first Harry Potter book had saved her life and that her concerns about "love, loss, separation, death are reflected in the first book". JK Rowling's first adult novel, The Casual Vacancy, is thought to feature a 'vile' character based on her father Four of the seven novels later fetched 50,000, while the rest failed to reach their reserve price. [458], Rowling was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2000 Birthday Honours for services to children's literature,[459] and three years later received Spain's Prince of Asturias Award for Concord. But Harry Potter isnt just a series of books anymore. [52] She described her time in Manchester, where she worked for the Chamber of Commerce[40] and at Manchester University in temp jobs,[83] as a "year of misery". Nancy Stouffer sued Rowling in 1999, alleging that Harry Potter was based on stories she published in 1984. [305] Pharr terms the house-elves a disharmonious element in the series, writing that Rowling leaves their fate hanging;[306] at the end of Deathly Hallows, the elves remain enslaved and cheerful. [175] By 2012, Forbes concluded she was no longer a billionaire due to her charitable donations and high UK taxes. On its release, Pottermore was rooted in the Harry Potter novels, tracing the series's story in an interactive format. [312], Rowling's Harry Potter series has been credited with a resurgence in crossover fiction: children's literature with an adult appeal. [154] Rowling wrote the screenplay, which was released as a book. [91] By mid-1992, they were planning a trip to London to introduce Arantes to Rowling's family, when she had a miscarriage. [152], Warner Bros. announced an expanded relationship with Rowling in 2013, including a planned series of films about her character Newt Scamander, fictitious author of Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. The novels follow a boy called Harry Potter as he attends Hogwarts, a school for wizards, and battles Lord Voldemort. [107] She filed for divorce on 10 August 1994;[109] the divorce was finalised on 26 June 1995. [65][96] Arantes said in June 2020 that he had slapped her and did not regret it. Their names often include morphemes that correspond to their characteristics: Malfoy is difficult, Filch unpleasant and Lupin a werewolf. In, Applebaum, Peter. chop shop cars where are they now; trail king tag trailers for sale Site Management what happened to jk rowling career ", "Warner Bros. Pictures Worldwide Satellite Trailer Debut: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1", "J.K. Rowling, HBO, BBC team for 'Casual Vacancy' miniseries", "Warner Bros. announces expanded creative partnership with J.K. Rowling", "Holliday Grainger to star in J.K. Rowling's 'Cormoran Strike' TV series (exclusive)", "A thrilling new adventure in J.K. Rowling's Wizarding World is underway", Hermione and the house-elves: the literary and historical contexts of J. K. Rowling's antislavery campaign, Cinderfella: J. K. Rowling's wily web of gender, Accepting Mudbloods: the ambivalent social vision of J. K. Rowling's fairy tales, Class and socioeconomic identity in Harry Potter's England, Cruel heroes and treacherous texts: educating the reader in moral complexity and critical reading in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter books, Children's Fantasy Literature: An Introduction, Locating Harry Potter in the 'Boys' Book' market, Crowning the king: Harry Potter and the construction of authority, Harry Potter and the extraordinariness of the ordinary, The education of a wizard: Harry Potter and his predecessors, "Transformative readings: Harry Potter fan fiction, trans/queer reader response, and J. K. Rowling", "The magician's niece: the kinship between J. K. Rowling and C. S. Lewis", "A 'phrase too cute to do our ugliness justice': portraying 'wounded warriors' in contemporary war fiction", "Feminism, trans justice, and speech rights: a comparative perspective", Children's Literature Association Quarterly, The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books, "Not my turf: Helen Lewis argues that vitriol around the trans debate means only extreme voices are being heard", "The gender wars, academic freedom and education", "J.K. Rowling, creadora de Harry Potter, Prncipe de Asturias de la Concordia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J._K._Rowling&oldid=1141514991. [470] Her other awards include the 2017 Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play for Harry Potter and the Cursed Child,[471] and the 2021 British Book Awards' Crime and Thriller prize for the fifth volume of her Cormoran Strike series. They married in 1992 and separated in 1993. Harry Potter is now, frankly, a world too big and too rich for any one person to have built single-handedly, least of all Rowling herself. [10][c] The Rowlings lived near a family called Potter a name Joanne always liked. In 2007 she was ranked as the highest paid writer in the world, according to Forbes. He happened to have known two of the wizards for whose life's work Gilderoy Lockhart had taken credit, and was one of the only people in the world who thought he knew what Lockhart was up to. J. K. Rowling is known worldwide for being the author of the world's most popular and highest-grossing franchise: Harry Potter. [182], In mid-2011, Rowling left Christopher Little Literary Agency and followed her agent Neil Blair to the Blair Partnership. Rowling's contribution was an 800-word Harry Potter prequel. [227][228] Rowling's setting of a "school of witchcraft and wizardry" departs from the still older tradition of protagonists as apprentices to magicians, exemplified by The Sorcerer's Apprentice: yet this trope does appear in Harry Potter, when Harry receives individual instruction from Remus Lupin and other teachers. Dumbledore is gay! [127][m] Before Chamber of Secrets was published, Rowling had received 2,800 ($4,200) in royalties. He is a former Portuguese TV reporter but it is not clear what he does now. "Hermione Granger goes to war". Joanne Rowling CH OBE FRSL (/rol/ "rolling";[1] born 31 July 1965), also known by her pen name J.K. Rowling, is a British author and philanthropist. [11][105] On 15 March 1994, Rowling sought an action of interdict (order of restraint); the interdict was granted and Arantes returned to Portugal. Hogwarts Houses that reflected your best personality traits and talents, bespoke wands that respond to your unique abilities, and animal patronuses that reveal your souls true coreall these things appeal to our need for self-definition and categorization, like your Astrology sign or love language or Meyers-Briggs test results. She wrote Harry Potter, a seven-volume children's fantasy series published from 1997 to 2007. [444] She rejects these characterisations. [11] Sean Harris, her best friend in the Upper Sixth, owned a turquoise Ford Anglia that provided an escape from her difficult home life and the means for Harris and Rowling to broaden their activities. It took an alleged thirteen tries for Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone to gain acceptance from a publisher. The series has sold over 600million copies, been translated into 84languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. [31] Rowling took A-levels in English, French and German, achieving two As and a B and was named head girl at Wyedean. Where Selena Gomez & Hailey Bieber's Drama Now Involves Are Joey & Kariselle Still Together From Perfect Match All 'The Bachelor' Spoilers About Zach's Winner, Who Are Chloe & Shayne Still Together From 'The Perfect First things first. The Gringotts goblins are uncomfortably close to anti-Semitic charicatures. Yes", Sunderland, Dempster & Thistlethwaite 2016, "Publisher's efforts to keep story's secrets collide with free speech concerns", "JK Rowling funds women-only rape help centre in Edinburgh", "J K Rowling becomes President of One Parent Families", The National Council for One Parent Families, "JK Rowling launches appeal for children trapped in Ukrainian orphanages", "J.K. Rowling hits back at Putin after he likened Russia to her in rant against cancel culture", "Ukraine war: JK Rowling to personally match emergency appeal funding up to 1m as children face 'uncertain future', "JK Rowling launches support centre for female victims of sexual violence", "JK Rowling says she's rich enough to take the flak as she launches women-only support service", "Harry Potter author JK Rowling helped Afghan lawyers flee the Taliban", "J.K. Rowling gives millions for MS research", "JK Rowling donates 15.3m to Edinburgh MS research centre", "The opening ceremonies In London: from the Industrial Revolution to Voldemort", "Danny Boyle's Olympic opening ceremony: madcap, surreal and moving", "The season of giving the millionaire donations that defined 2013", "Rowling pens Potter prequel for charities", "Harry Potter prequel stolen in Birmingham burglary", "JK Rowling wins 'substantial donation' to charity from law firm behind Robert Galbraith confidentiality leak", "Harry Potter author JK Rowling gives 1million to Labour", "JK Rowling donates 1m to Scotland's anti-independence campaign", "People's vote: Steve Coogan, Patrick Stewart and Delia Smith among famous faces marching for second Brexit referendum", "JK Rowling explains refusal to join cultural boycott of Israel", "Israel needs cultural bridges, not boycotts letter from JK Rowling, Simon Schama and others", "Leveson inquiry: JK Rowling and Sienna Miller give evidence", "Leveson phone-hacking inquiry: JK Rowling among 'core participants', "I feel duped and angry at David Cameron's reaction to Leveson", "Benedict Cumberbatch, Alfonso Cuaron, Maggie Smith back U.K. press regulation", "Explainer: J. K. Rowling and trans women in single-sex spaces: what's the furore? She was one of many celebrities alleged to have been victims of phone hacking. A new podcast called 'The Witch Trials of J.K. Rowling,' featuring interviews with the 'Harry Potter' author herself, digs into the controversy surrounding Rowling's remarks about the . [20] The three walked to and from school, sharing stories about their day, more like sisters than mother and daughters. [289], Rowling's portrayal of women in Harry Potter has been described as complex and varied, but nonetheless conforming to stereotypical and patriarchal depictions of gender. The Mirror has reported that he had an all-consuming drug habit that spiralled after Ms Rowling left him and he . [197] Cormoran Strike, a disabled veteran of the War in Afghanistan with a prosthetic leg,[198] is unfriendly and sometimes oblivious, but acts with a deep moral sensibility. [176] She was the second most generous UK donor in 2015 (following the singer Elton John), giving about $14million. The award body gave Rowling the children's prize instead (worth half the cash amount), which some scholars felt exemplified a literary prejudice against children's books. They married in 1992 and separated in . [302], Rowling's depictions of the status of magical non-humans is similarly debated. It is now, frankly, a world too big and too rich for any one person to have built single-handedly, least of all Rowling herself. [239][240] Harry is ordinary and relatable, with down-to-earth features such as wearing broken glasses;[241] Roni Natov terms him an "everychild". "#RIPJKRowling she (ain't) dead but her career is," added another. [285] Other critics who see artistic merit in Rowling's writing include Marina Warner, who views Harry Potter as part of an "alternative genealogy" of English literature that she traces from Edmund Spenser to Christina Rossetti. In, Birch, Megan L. "Schooling Harry Potter: teachers and learning, power and knowledge". [292] Hermione Granger, in particular, becomes an active and independent character essential to the protagonists' battle against evil. [113] In mid-1995, a friend gave her money that allowed her to come off benefits and enrol full-time in college. "The great Snape debate". [439] While affirming that most trans people were "vulnerable" and "deserved protection", she believed that it would be unsafe to allow "any man who believes or feels he's a woman" into bathrooms or changing rooms. [291] According to the scholars Elizabeth Heilman and Trevor Donaldson, the subordination of female characters goes further early in the series. Jessica Arantes, the eldest child of "Harry Potter" author J. K. Rowling, is a makeup YouTuber and influencer based in Brazil. The Sorcerer's Stone hit shelves on July 26, 1997, to immediate success. [288] Theatrical reviews of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child were highly positive. [368][389], Rowling was actively engaged on the internet before author webpages were common. LONDON - Just because J.K. Rowling has stopped writing about Harry Potter and his friends and foes doesn't mean she has stopped thinking about them. [224] Commentators also note similarities to the children's stories of Enid Blyton and Roald Dahl. On October 16, 1992, the pair was married and gave birth to their child, Jessica Isabel Rowling Arantes. She thought that the proposal discriminated against single parents, whose interests the Conservative Party failed to consider. Rowling has won many accolades for her work. [383][384] Rowling published the book and, in 2013, donated the proceeds of nearly 19million (then about $30million) to Lumos. [342] Some critics view Harry Potter's rise, along with the concurrent success of Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials, as part of a broader shift in reading tastes: a rejection of literary fiction in favour of plot and adventure. [31] An advertisement in The Guardian led her to move to Porto, Portugal, in November 1991 to teach night classes in English as a foreign language,[90] writing during the day. Honours & Awards J.K. Rowling has received many honours and awards, including: Companion of Honour, for services to literature and philanthropy, 2017 PEN America Literary Service Award, 2016 [449], As Rowling's views on the legal status of transgender people came under scrutiny,[412] she received insults and death threats[450][451] and discussion moved beyond the Twitter community. "Harry Potter and the battle for the soul: the revival of the psychomachia in secular fiction". She co-founded the charity Lumos and established the Volant Charitable Trust, named after her mother. [242] These elements serve to highlight Harry when he is heroic, making him both an everyman and a fairytale hero. [237] Paintings move and talk; books bite readers; letters shout messages; and maps show live journeys,[236][238] making the wizarding world "both exotic and cosily familiar" according to the scholar Catherine Butler. [14] They came from middle-class backgrounds;[10] Pete was the son of a machine-tool setter who later opened a grocery shop. [49] Her teacher Dale Neuschwander was impressed by her imagination. "Heroism at the margins". Harry is famous among the witches and wizards who live in secret all over the country because Harry's miraculous survival marked Voldemort's downfall. [8][b] Her parents Anne (ne Volant) and Peter ("Pete") James Rowling had met the previous year on a train, sharing a trip from King's Cross station, London, to their naval postings at Arbroath, Scotland. Its brand was associated with Rowling: she introduced the site in a video as a shared media environment to which she and Harry Potter fans would contribute. [44][45] Rowling was inspired by her favourite teacher, Lucy Shepherd, who taught the importance of structure and precision in writing. [208] The play follows the friendship between Harry's son Albus and Scorpius Malfoy, Draco Malfoy's son, at Hogwarts. [203][204], Harry Potter and the Cursed Child premiered in the West End in May 2016[205] and on Broadway in July. [380] During the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, accompanied by an inflatable representation of Lord Voldemort,[381] she read from Peter Pan as part of a tribute to the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children. [199] In 2017, BBC One aired the first episode[200] of the four-season series Strike, a television adaptation of the Cormoran Strike novels starring Tom Burke. [144][145] Rowling accepted the offer with the provision that the studio only produce Harry Potter films based on books she authored,[146] while retaining the right to final script approval,[147] and some control over merchandising. [65] She began to smoke, took an interest in alternative rock,[59] and adopted Siouxsie Sioux's back-combed hair and black eyeliner. [295] Girls and women are frequently shown as emotional, defined by their appearance, and denied agency in family settings. [255] Love distinguishes the two characters. Malfoy married pureblood Astoria Greengrass, who did not raise their son to believe Muggles or others were less than purebloods. Writer J.K. Rowling | Reuters/Suzanne Plunkett This action comes as this year's book festival is slated to focus on the phenomenon of "cancel culture." The term "cancel culture" refers to the effort embraced by many in popular culture to silence people with unfashionable views on certain topics by boycotting their products or . [466] She is a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature (FRSL),[467] the Royal Society of Edinburgh (HonFRSE),[468] and the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (FRCPE). Rowling's position is a simple one, likely to find favour with many women: she does not believe that transgender women who have not had surgery to remove their male genitalia belong in female prisons, particularly not if they have been accused of rape and other sexual crimes. [209][214], In The Christmas Pig, a young boy loses his favourite stuffed animal, a pig, and the Christmas Pig guides him through the fantastical Land of the Lost to retrieve it. [299] However, the series cannot wholly reject racial division, according to several scholars, as it still depicts wizards as fundamentally superior to muggles. [11] Barry Cunningham, who ran the children's literature department at Bloomsbury Publishing, bought it,[122] after Nigel Newton, who headed Bloomsbury at the time, saw his eight-year-old daughter finish one chapter and want to keep reading. And yet somehow the internet, as a general vibe, has been able to sever Rowling and her transphobic screeds from the magical world she created with surgical, unambiguous precision. Few will know, however, of another, much darker chapter in. In, Pharr, Mary. Johnny Depp play. The series has been viewed as a Christian moral fable in the psychomachia tradition, in which stand-ins for good and evil fight for supremacy over a person's soul. [74][75] Rowling recalls doing little work at university, preferring to read Dickens and Tolkien. Particularly for millennials who grew up alongside the books and then the movies, the series and its characters occupy a uniquely personal place in peoples hearts in the way that only childrens books can. [375] Later in 2022, during her advocacy against the proposed Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill,[376] Rowling stated she would found and fund Beira's Place, a women-centred rape help center to provide free support services for biological women[377] survivors of sexual violence. [102] She later described her economic status as being as "poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless". [156] Secrets of Dumbledore was released in April 2022. Here's how the author found her path to success. [238] This blend of realistic and romantic elements extends to Rowling's characters. [207] Rowling collaborated with writer Jack Thorne and director John Tiffany. [66][h], Living in a small town with pressures at home, Rowling became more interested in her school work. [391][392] She often tweets about her political opinions using wit and sarcasm, sometimes generating controversy. [219] As a child, Rowling read C. S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia, Elizabeth Goudge's The Little White Horse, Manxmouse by Paul Gallico, and books by E. Nesbit and Noel Streatfeild.