Which situation would be considered an example of the freedom of association? They felt that the Constitution as written was insufficient without abill of rights.OD. Speaker 2: Electing specific leaders to handle areas where they have the greatest expertise is the most efficient way to govern. What proportion of elected officials in the United States represents single member districts? Organization: citizens elect representatives, citizens communicate wishes to representatives before meetings, representatives attend meetings and vote on citizens behalf, Popularity: used in less than 1 percent of municipalities. How do the major political parties in the US get citizens more interested in the political process? Which statement most likely be made by an opponent of affirmative action? Which statement is an accurate summary of how American citizenship has changed over time? Gov. Section 1. What is one important activity associated with a free press? Starting out from the premise that "a constitution is, in fact, and must be regarded by the judged, as a fundamental law," Hamilton considers judicial review as a means of preserving that constitution and, thereby, free government. A zeal for different opinions concerning religion, concerning government, and many other points, as well of speculation as of practice; an attachment to different leaders ambitiously contending for pre-eminence and power; or to persons of other descriptions whose fortunes have been interesting to the human passions, have, in turn, divided mankind 51 addresses means by which appropriate checks and balances can be created in government and also advocates a separation of powers within the national government. As was previously shown, many safeguards against the abuse of power are built into the structure of the national government, such as the separation of powers and checks and balances. Use the excerpt to answer the question that follows. Which question is most relevant to a court when determining whether a particular type of speech can be limited? What do courts try to determine before they rule on whether the government can limit First Amendment free speech rights in a certain situation? In the first place if the proportion of fit characters be not less in the large than in the small republic, the former will present a greater option, and consequently a greater probability of a fit choice. The very idea of a government implies the power of making laws and those laws must contain a consequence, a penalty, applied by the military or the court. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Federalist Papers by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay and James Madison. Besides, due to the propensity of legislative bodies to party division, there is "reason to fear that the pestilent breath of faction may poison the fountains of justice." consists of advisers who do not need to be approved by congress provides support for the president and white house staff was created by Franklin D. Roosevelt, What is the best title for this bulleted list? The amendment is added to the US Constitution. Which statement accurately describes the new jersey plan? Speaker 4: The legislature set up by the Constitution doesnt have enough members. Which statement describes a typical role or roles of a special a special district? It was always my understanding they were written in anonymously. Which statement about national conventions is most accurate ? Even though its not very popular these days, I like our system. Which statement accurately describes super PACs? Why did Anti-Federalists favor a bill of rights? What is the most likely outcome of these events? 11The causes of faction, natural differences among people, have often caused them to argue and to oppress one another. Parallel to every denial of legislative power in essay seventy-eight goes an assertion of vested rights. How does judicial review affect the US government? Because no system exists under the Articles of Confederation that properly carries out the law (no national court system), the government is useless. Hamilton laughs at anyone who questions that life tenure is the most valuable advance in the theory of representative government. The power of judicial review allows the supreme court to: Which statement best completes the diagram of the ways the different branches of government can limit each others power? Which statement best completes this diagram? 2 A common problem of government is that decisions are made based on the selfish will of a majority rather than based on justice and the public good. 1=two-thirds of the senate votes to convict the president.=2 which numbered pair of phrases best completes this diagram of the presidential impeachment process? We equip students and teachers to live the ideals of a free and just society. Which scenario is not an example of one of the major ways media coverage shapes public opinion? What belief is built on the first amendments guarantees that the government will not choose an official religion or prevent citizens from practicing any religion they choose? The country being described has a government that most resembles which type of democracy? As a registered Republican, Im happy with this system it keeps registered Democrats from voting in our primary to try to choose a weak candidate. Role played in elections: regulating the election process, helping administer federal elections, Positions elected at this level: governors, lieutenant governors, state legislators. A first important consideration was the manner of appointing federal judges, and the length of their tenure in office. The us constitution assigns the executive branch which power? There are again two methods of removing the causes of faction: The one, by destroying the liberty which is essential to its existence; the other, by giving to every citizen the same opinions, the same passions, and the same interests.5, It could never be more truly said, than of the first remedy, that it is worse than the disease. GradeSaver, 30 December 2011 Web. What difference do the supreme court rulings in plessy v ferguson and brown v board of education most reflect? How does cooperative federalism work in the united states? Which activity is not an example of a state using its reserved powers? After the debate, we vote. Which option best completes the diagram? Which statement about how mass media have changed over time is most accurate? What is one difference between closed and open primary elections? After chocolate giant Hershey's announced its "Her SHE" Women's History Month marketing campaign, then promptly insulted women everywhere with an ad featuring a biological man as the face of [] . For Hamilton, government was created because the passions of men do not conform to the "dictates of reason and justice" and groups of men act with greater intelligence than individuals alone. What is most likely to happen if people read sources they disagree with? Which statement about counties is most accurate. Which task would the executive office of the president most likely be responsible for? Which development resulted from the Supreme Courts Citizens United v. FEC ruling in 2010? This comes after parents complained that black children were rounding up white children at the school and forcing them to kneel and pledge to Black Lives Matter. Life tenure, modified by good behavior, is a superb device for assuring judicial independence and protection of individual rights. How does the fifth amendment protect her? That his coauthor was James Madison, considered the father of the Bill of Rights, is an ironic twist of fate and if Madison and not Hamilton had written this segment of the Federalist Papers, it would have been far different. Which activity is a primary responsibility of political parties at the local level? How are the presidents cabinet and the Executive Office of the President (EOP) similar? When she finds only a very short article in the local newspaper, she searches for articles on larger newspapers websites to determine what might have been left out of the original article. Which method of identifying bias is most clearly used in the passage? 78 (1788) The seventy-eighth essay in the Federalist Papers, a collection of writings that urged the people of New York to ratify the proposed U.S. Constitution. Which statement best describes an effect of the filibuster? To create and collect taxes. The Constitution supports the distinction between political dissent and treason, it does all it can to prevent working a hardship on the traitor's family. What can landmark cases produce that help courts decide how to interpret certain laws? But it could not be a less folly to abolish liberty, which is essential to political life, because it nourishes faction, than it would be to wish the annihilation of air, which is essential to animal life, because it imparts to fire its destructive agency.6, The second expedient is as impracticable, as the first would be unwise.7 As long as the reason of man continues fallible, and he is at liberty to exercise it, different opinions will be formed8 The diversity in the faculties of men, from which the rights of property originate, is not less an insuperable obstacle to an uniformity of interests.9 The protection of these faculties, is the first object of government. Brittany Nelson and Christopher Higgins (second revision 09/15/2011). Which level of government best completes the title of the graphic? Speaker 2: We need to create tougher laws to protect same-sex couples from discrimination. He believes that the states of the country could stand in similar relation to each other, and it would not be ideal but would be "consistent and practicable." 25While a large republic is better than a small one, it is possible for a republic to be so large that the elected officials are not really familiar with the needs and wishes of those who elected them. How does the government typically change fiscal policy to try to keep the economy stable during a period of rapid economic growth? How did the creation of super PACs influence US election campaigns beginning in 2010? Which statement describes a difference between the legislative procedures of the House of Representatives and the senate? are not limited to those that are specifically listed in the constitution, According to the tenth amendment, the powers of ? We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. The excerpt most reflects which Enlightenment idea? Why does the United States use embargoes as a tool of foreign policy? Daily News 1996: Decision in Miranda v. Arizona Protects Suspects. Who attends each partys national convention, which is held in a presidential election year? What does the excerpt suggest about federalists? Federalist No. 78 is the first in a series of six letters that discuss the ideal role and function of the judiciary branch. How did the supreme courts decision in brown v board of education relate to its earlier decision in plessy v ferguson? are limited to only those that are specifically listed in the constitution. In 2028, the Republican Party controls the US Senate and the Democratic Party controls the US House of Representatives. I think this has to do with wise men shaping laws and upholding them is important so that the courts deal in justice rather than injustice. The law says that the schools have a long history of excellent education and that the state recommends them as a good choice for families. How are the executive departments and the executive office of the president (EOP) different? Exercised by state courts before the Federal Convention met, and taken for granted by the majority of the members of the Convention, as well as by the ratifying conventions in the states, judicial review is expounded by Hamilton as a doctrine reaching a climax and a conclusion in this Federalist paper. They distrusted the idea of giving the federal government toomuch decision-making powerB. What restriction on freedom of assembly is described in this headline? Federalist No. 24The public good is safer in a large republic than in a small one. What was the Federalists' view of the Constitution? Not expecting "to see a perfect work from imperfect man," (Federalist 85), Hamilton has praise for the Constitution. What conclusion about the functioning of todays media can be drawn from these headline? =2?=state appellate courts=state trial courts, What is a major difference between a concurring opinion and a dissenting opinion issued by the Supreme Court? Copyright 2023 Sample Questions | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. A zeal for different opinions concerning religion, concerning government, and many other points, as well of speculation as of practice; an attachment to different leaders, ambitiously contending for pre-eminence and power; or to persons of other descriptions, whose fortunes have been interesting to the human passions, have, in turn, divided mankind into parties, inflamed them with mutual animosity, and rendered them much more disposed to vex and oppress each other, than to co-operate for their common good.11 So strong is this propensity of mankind, to fall into mutual animosities, that where no substantial occasion presents itself, the most frivolous and fanciful distinctions have been sufficient to kindle their unfriendly passions, and excite their most violent conflicts. Which statement describes a typical role or roles of a county government? on. What do the montgomery bus boycott, the united farm workers strike, the american indian movements occupation of alcatraz island, and the asian americans for equality demonstration against discrimination in the construction industry have in common? Under a system of dual federalism, conflicts between state laws and federal laws are: How is the president able to limit, or check, the power of the legislative branch? Which set of events is listed in chronological order? ?=justices debate the importance of different cases=justices vote on which cases to review which statement best completes the diagram related to the supreme courts procedures? Before the 1960s, there were relatively few interest groups in the United States. US human rights policy in the 20th and 21st centuries tried to balance the need to promote human rights abroad with the need to ______. According to Anti-Federalists, the Constitution could give the president too much influence. Every two years, citizens may vote for leaders to represent them in a national legislature. A judge agrees and rules that the website is protected speech. Separate power between three branches of govt.? Under one unified government, people will be robbed of their freedoms. The same is true of the federal constitution. Its jurisdiction is limited tocertain enumerated objects, which concern all themembers of the republic, but which are not to be attainedby the separate provisions of any.What does the excerpt suggest about Federalists?O A. Which part of the First Amendment says that citizens are allowed to practice any religion they choose? What does the US Constitution say about the organization of local governments? 10 is an essay written by James Madison and published in 1787 as part of The Federalist Papers. Which speaker is most likely to feel represented in the US government? In the extent and proper structure of the union, therefore, we behold a republican remedy for the diseases most incident to republican government. A citizen calls the police to report that her home was robbed. The most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering our youth. The essays urged the ratification of the United States Constitution, which had been debated and drafted at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787. What was the major motivation behind the passage of the 13, 14, and 15 amendments? Which task would the Executive Office of the President most likely be responsible for? Which term describes the view that only fundamental Bill of Rights protections should apply to the states? What role did congress play in expanding rights for marginalized americans during the 20th century? How did the supreme court reinterpret civil liberties in gideon v wainwright? Personally, I think a lot of people wont support third-party candidates because they might not be effective. What changes to policing resulted from miranda v arizona? What does the excerpt suggest about Federalists? The supremacy clause of the Constitution allows: Speaker 1: I would like a government job. What is a major function of the presidents cabinet? Which claim would a judge who supports selective incorporation agree with? 14 (Madison) About The Federalist Summary and Analysis Section I: General Introduction: Federalist No. Under one unified government, people will be robbed of their freedoms. The Federalist Papers study guide contains a biography of Alexander Hamilton, John Jay and James Madison, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. What is true of voter turnout in the United States? What does U.S. Constitution allow each state to do? What was one result of the 13, 14, and 15 amendments? Which scenario is not an example of one of the primary motivations for bias in media coverage? The achievement of free government in the Constitution thus boils down to a restriction of popular government in favor of the protection of the individual's rights. Why is gerrymandering a problem for the house of representatives but not the senate? includes the heads of executive departments; advises the president on policy matters; was first used by george washington, What is the best title for this bulleted list? In the House of Representatives, what is the next step in the legislative process after the rule committee approves a debate over a very important bill? Upon the basis of these findings, Congress declares that the constitutional right of citizens to vote is denied or abridged in some areas by the requirement of the payment of a poll tax as a precondition of voting. According to this excerpt, what situation did the Voting Rights Act make illegal? Which speaker most likely represents a public interest group? A congressman has been selected for a new leadership position. I did some research and found out how to get things started on my own. A news website decides it will not cover a candidates charitable work, instead reporting on his recent votes to cut funding for education. In a large republic there are more potential candidates to choose from and it is less likely that local passions will control elections. This is interesting. Why does the constitution separate powers among the branches of government? What was one advantage the constitution had over the Articles of Confederation? Brittany Nelson and Christopher Higgins (second revision 09/15/2011). Which statement best completes the table? Federalist No. Which statement accurately describes how the Senate and the president influence the US judiciary? The state minimum wage is so low that I cant support my family but state lawmakers have said that theres now way theyll pass a law that raises it. Legal challenges brought by marginalized groups in the 1940s and 1950s led most directly to which outcome? At the time of publication, the authors of The Federalist Papers attempted to hide their identities due to Hamilton and Madison having attended the convention. Some people have gone so far as to suggest that the Constitution removes the obligations of the states to pay their debts. We contribute to teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and experiences that promote civic engagement through a historical framework. Another factor contributing to the independence of the judiciary is the judges' right to hold office during good behavior. Men of factious tempers, of local prejudices, or of sinister designs, may by intrigue, by corruption, or by other means, first obtain the suffrages, and then betray the interests of the people. Getting together to talk about who the best candidate might be makes me feel like were really part of democracy. 1 (Alexander Hamilton) Section I: General Introduction: Federalist No. I dont even bother to vote anymore. There are ways of knowing what the state governments are up to, just as there are ways of knowing what is happening in the nation's capitol; we can evaluate the laws that are passed, correspond with our representatives, read newspaper reports, etc. 1919: the SC upholds charles schencks conviction for publishing an anti war pamphlet that interfered with the military 1969: the SC overturns ku klux klan leader clarence brandenburg;s conviction for giving a speech supporting violence 1989: the SC overturns gregory lee johnsons conviction for burning an american flag in protest, What do the events in this timeline suggest about the supreme courts establishment of test in civil liberties cases? Which part of the Fourteenth Amendment declares that states cannot pass laws infringing on citizens rights? Soon thereafter, the Anti-Federalists disappeared as a political faction, while the Federalists evolved into the governing party of the Washington and Adams presidential administrations in the 1790s. The statement by President Jefferson aligns most closely with which of the following actions? Which statement correctly summarizes why civic participation is important in a democracy? Some students and school officials have claimed that the free exercise clause of the first amendment allows them to organize prayer sessions in public schools.